![]() The design winks at us in masterfully carved stonework. Mitla shows abundant use of the stepped fret pattern. Images via Gianni Dagli Orti/Shutterstock, Stephanie Colasanti/Shutterstock, and Historia/Shutterstock. So, the pattern may not have been passed from one of these cultures to the other, but somehow there it is in Mexico, at the Mitla ruins from 900 BCE. The world is still a place where communication between disparate geographies-Central America, Greece, China-is unlikely. In the next leg of the Greek key journey, the pattern shows up in Central America around 900 BCE. The fret pattern has legs (and a hidden time machine). and see the same design snaking its way around a ceramic Chinese plate. The design is so deeply entrenched in China’s history that even now, more than two thousand years later, you can go to an old-school Chinese restaurant in the U.S. The pattern is also revealed centuries later on a scrap of wool trousers dating 800 BCE (the oldest pants in the world). A millennia later, Rolling Thunder motifs are painted on richly decorative Chinese caves from 1038-1227 BCE. Whichever ways the Chinese accented this design, once it shows up in their culture, the pattern never leaves. Rolling Thunder is drawn exactly as the Greeks later drew it (as we know it now), but some Chinese variations sport a few closed ends that make it look a bit like a Chinese language character, or like Chinese lattice designs of the future. The motif is delicately carved into ancient Chinese bronze vessels as old as 2,000 BCE. Here, it is called Rolling Thunder as the lines are said to represent clouds (and are a good omen for crops because clouds bring needed rain). Emerging in Ancient ChinaĬrossing to yet another continent, we find the fret pattern next in China at around the same time. Images via MARINA ARABADZHI, Anastasia Mazeina, and Aghidel. It performs disappearing and reappearing acts, then pops up after long absences, inexplicably having traversed time and space. The communities of paleolithic Ukraine and fourth dynasty Egypt (separated by millennia) obviously could not have had conversations about this pattern.īut, the Meander is curious like this. It’s the same arrangement of squared geometric lines, but elegantly carved into Egyptian stonework. Still long before Greece adopted it, it appears on graceful borders in Egyptian tombs from the fourth dynasty (roughly 2600-2500 BCE). We pick up the Meander pattern again centuries later. We don’t know what the ancient Ukraine community called this pattern (if anything), and it’s impossible to trace it directly from the paleolithic period straight to now (because relics have a way of going unpreserved). Image via Gianni Dagli Orti/Shutterstock and Werner Forman Archive/Shutterstock. There, in 20,000 BCE, on wide ivory bracelets made of mammoth tusk (which look like chic cuffs even today), there were carved designs of this fret pattern. Mammoths roamed the earth, specifically the earth in the Mezin area of Ukraine. After it appeared there, we can trace the motif directly to Rome, then to Europe at large.īut, much longer ago, this pattern arose in some unexpected places. Greek culture used the Meander prolifically in much of their art and architecture for thousands of years. In every culture where the pattern showed up, its creators added their own visual flourish, and imbued their own meaning to it. (The word meander comes from a twisting river in Turkey called the Maender.) Image via Design Pics Inc/Shutterstock and L. But, many Greeks also called the pattern a Meander (as Homer did, in The Iliad) due to its backwards and forwards, decidedly indirect path. The Greeks felt this squarish design looked a lot like an old key. The winding, geometric pattern has at least a dozen names from a dozen (or more) cultures that employed it: rolling thunder, fret, stepped fret, meander, key, running dog, zigzag, labyrinth, jigsaw, and more. While Greek key is a common name for the pattern, it has had aliases from its many incarnations throughout time. Images via Kanunnikova Viktoriia, Martyshova Maria, kavalenkava, and Babich Alexander. For thousands of years, it adorned everything in Greek life-architecture, floor tiles, paintings. The Greek key pattern is the decorative, border-lying design seen on countless earthenware Greek pots as old as 300 BCE. The Greek Key Pattern has been around for centuries-and has yet to go out of style.
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![]() ![]() ![]() To ensure you get an accurate online moving quote, you need to provide as much accurate information as possible. Moving during peak season, which is typical during the summer months, can cost more than moving during the off-season. The time of year you’re moving can also affect the cost of your move. Additional ServicesĪdditional services, such as packing and unpacking, storage, and specialty item handling, can also affect the cost of your move. The more items you need to move, the more it will cost. The size of your move is another significant factor that can affect the cost of your move. Moving companies typically offer two types of moves: a full-service move and a DIY move.Ī full-service move involves the moving company handling all aspects of the move, including packing and unpacking.Ī DIY move involves you handling the packing and unpacking, and the moving company handling the transportation of your belongings. The type of move you’re making can also affect the cost. If you’re moving across the country, you can expect to pay more than if you’re moving across town. The distance of your move and the location of your new home are significant factors that can affect the cost of your move. Understanding these factors can help you prepare for the cost of your move and ensure you get an accurate moving quote. “But I still have trouble with the three Bs: bonding, belonging, and believing.” I think this is also true, to some extent, for me.Several factors can affect the cost of your move. The interviewer commented on how well these people had adjusted to the painful, traumatic years of their childhood. And perhaps how deeply many others have cared for me-was the imagined lack of caring by others a projection of something deficient or inhibited in myself? I once heard a radio program devoted to the memories and thoughts of those who, like me, had been evacuated during the Second World War, separated from their families during their earliest years. It is only now, reading the letters they wrote to me when I came to America fifty years ago, that I see how deeply they did care. “How could you doubt it?” But it was not easy to believe that anyone cared for me I sometimes failed to realize, I think, how much my parents cared for me. “You care, you really care for me!” “Of course,” Eric said. There are no rules there is no prescribed path of recovery every patient must discover or create his own motor and perceptual patterns, his own solutions to the challenges that face him and it is the function of a sensitive therapist to help him in this.Īnd in its broadest sense, neural Darwinism implies that we are destined, whether we wish it or not, to a life of particularity and self-development, to make our own individual paths through life.” ![]() Similar considerations arise with regard to recover and rehabilitation after strokes and other injuries. When we try to envisage the neural basis of such individual learning, we might imagine a "population" of movements (and their neural correlates) being strengthened or pruned away by experience. Each baby experiments with different ways of reaching for objects and over the course of several months discovers or selects his own motor solutions. Even at a motor level, researchers have shown, an infant does not follow a set pattern of learning to walk or how to reach for something. “Individuality is deeply imbued in us from the very start, at the neuronal level. ![]() Battery Life Tracking – Gives you an average battery-life rating depending on the use case and performance utilization.Process Monitoring and Average Load Graphs – Has detailed reports for detailed load graphs and the uptime for the device.Ram Usage and Memory Utilization – RAM and memory utilization can also be tracked through a linear progress bar ranging from 0-100%.GPU Utilization – Has GPU core tracking and produces detailed reports for the maximum utilization scenarios.CPU Utilization – Has graphs indicators for a detailed CPU process tracking that specifies which apps use the most amount processor resources.In comparison, iStat menus have different pages for the various use cases and hardware and don’t club everything on a single page of the screen.īoth have functions that help you monitor: It also shows you all the processes under a single tab and can help you terminate the misbehaving process that takes up a massive amount of resources. This can get a little confusing for the regular user, but it is excellent at maintaining all records from a single page. IStatistica, on the other hand, takes a simple approach and brings all the details on a single page. However, it doesn’t just stop there as it also has detailed graphs for processes and other hardware components such as CPU, GPU and Memory that helps you keep track of all performance hits and the load on each of these components separately. IStat Menus has a detailed set of pages that shows you all the apps running in the background and the foreground. iStat Menus vs iStatistica Pro: common featuresīoth the tools iStat Menus and iStatistica Pro come with some standard features that make them a great system monitor application. Go for iStatistica Pro if you want a simple no compromise activity monitor app at an affordable price tag. Go for iStat Menus if you want all the benefits that a professional ready activity monitor tool provides. Here’s how the two acitivity monitors stack up in 2021. Since these two apps are at the top of their field in the macOS monitoring this year, the best way to do a comparison and pick the right one for you is to slice up their performance and price. And hundreds of other improvements.If you’re after the very best Mac system monitors, this is a question you’ve likely asked yourself: which is better in a match-up of iStat Menus vs iStatistica Pro?.Improved and new localisations (36 languages in total) Reorderable dropdown menus, with the ability to hide sections. ![]() Additional options, like dual line menu bar clocks, & condensed text for showing more in less space.Hotkeys to open & close menu dropdowns, for quick keyboard access.More colors & theme options, including light and dark vibrant menu dropdown backgrounds.Notifications, based on CPU, network, disk, battery, weather, & other events.Refined menu bar items, dropdowns & other aspects match the new design of macOS 11 Big Sur.Weather with current temperature, hourly forecast, weekly overview & so much more.See used space, free space, and disk activity in your menu bar Detailed info on your battery’s current state & a highly configurable menu item that can change if you’re draining, charging, or completely charged Keep on top of what’s being sent & received for all network connections Highly customizable menu bar clocks, calendar with upcoming events, world clocks with detailed sun and moon info. Extensive memory stats covering usage, history, memory pressure, compressed memory, swap, & a list of the apps using the most memory A realtime listing of the sensors in your Mac, including temperatures, hard drive temperatures (where supported), fans, CPU frequency, GPU frequency (Intel GPUs only), voltages, current & power Highly detailed CPU info, with current usage for individual cores, history graphs, load averages, uptime, CPU frequency, & a list of the apps using the most CPU Weather based on your current location, or for almost any city in the world It features menu bar icon improvements, rounder corners, and a new look for the main app. iStat Menus 6.5 is a significant update with design refinements across the entire app, to ensure it feels at home in macOS Big Sur. iStat Menus is highly configurable, with full support for macOS’ light and dark menubar modes. All in a highly optimized, low-resource package! As well as being easier to theme, iStat Menus 6 introduces new ways to color and style the menu bar icons, menu dropdowns, and graphs. It covers a huge range of stats, including a CPU monitor, GPU, memory, network usage, disk usage, disk activity, date & time, battery, and more. IStat Menus 6 is an advanced Mac system monitor from your menubar. ![]()
![]() Silhouette Any Type Color: Red Orange Yellow Green Teal Blue Purple Pink White Gray. ![]() For pocket edition/console versions of Minecraft, simply access the wardobe/current skins page through the main menu and change your skin through that. Purple Aesthetic Tumblr Sticker Trejoo Flores Png Purple - Circle. So fun (Right blue purple has the lemon in it, left and inside the teacup teal is original color.) butterfly tea leaf butterfly tea cool tea interesting beverage all hail the power of ph tea party teacup teal purple blue gail carriger. To change skin in Minecraft Java Edition, simply login to the official Minecraft website with your Microsoft account and upload your desired skin file. Take a look through our website and find a skin that you like, then click it and download the image file directly or instead upload the skin directly to your Mojang/Microsoft account!Ĭhanging a skin depends on what platform you are using. SkinsMC lists thousands of the best and most trendy skins available and sorts them by categories and themes. ![]() Skins are a great way for players to express themselves.Īnyone looking for a brilliant Minecraft skin to use can do so through our website (SkinsMC). Players use different skins to change their character's appearance and many of the latest and best Minecraft skins keep up with current fashion trends. Put simply, a Minecraft skin is just an image that will determine exactly how your character looks in game. Cute Tumblr Alien Teal Aesthetic Anime Png Cute Tumblr, Transparent Png is pure and creative PNG image uploaded by Designer. Although most Minecraft fans know exactly what a skin is, those new to the game might not. When you reach these goals, you will earn up to a full year membership of Amazon Prime. We will work with you to set goals specific to your needs. Please call Member Services to sign up for Care Management or CareSource JobConnect first. You earn a free Amazon Prime ® membership when you complete wellness goals as a part of Care Management or CareSource JobConnect TM. Learn more about the MyHealth Rewards program. MyHealth RewardsĪdults ages 18 and older can earn rewards through the MyHealth program! By completing a variety of preventive wellness activities, you can earn rewards that can be redeemed for gift cards to a variety of retailers. Rewards are based on each child’s health and wellness needs. Your child ages 16 months through 17 years can earn rewards through the Kids First program. Learn more about the Babies First program. Getting the proper care when you are pregnant is not just good medicine, it’s rewarding, too! You and your baby through 15 months old can earn rewards through the Babies First program. It offers personalized support to help improve your mood, mind, body and spirit. Take charge of your mental health and try our wellness tool called myStrength. KidsHealth gives you easy-to-read articles, videos, interactive health tools, and doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of health topics. KidsHealth is a trusted source of health info for the whole family. A yearly eye exam and $75 towards glasses or contacts are covered by CareSource. ![]() Your eyesight impacts your performance at work, school and home. ![]() Eye CareĬaring for your eyes can lead to a better quality of life. We also offer some limited Planning for Healthy Babies ® expanded dental benefits. Adult members over age 21, get standard benefits that include dental extractions and limited exams, an expanded benefit of dental cleanings and routine exams, tobacco and substance use counseling, plus an allowance of $700 that can be used towards fillings, deep cleanings (gum care), partial, dentures and root canal treatment. Children up to age 20 are eligible for braces for medically necessary “limited” cases. These include limited root canals on back molar teeth and permanent crown (caps) on those teeth. Georgia Families ® children get some extra benefits outside of EPSDT requests. Good oral health is a key part of your overall health. We choose Sync Task to sync local folder with Synology NAS. ![]() Then, Synology Drive Client will ask you whether you want to set up a Sync Task or a Backup Task.To use SSL encryption, make sure to check the Enable SSL data transmission encryption. Type in Synology NAS, Username and Password.After the installation is complete, open Synology Drive Client and click Start Now.Then download the Synology Drive Client installer according to the prompt. Then log in to your Synology Drive web application and click on Client -> Download client from the user menu.Synology Drive web app should be opened in a new browser tab. Once Synology Drive Server is installed on the NAS and user home service is enabled, you can access Synology Drive from your favorite web browser. Click on the Synology Drive app from the DSM web interface.▶ To perform Synology sync local folders: To enable the user home service, navigate to Control Panel -> User & Group. For each NAS user who wants to store files and access their home directories on Synology Drive, you must enable the user home service on the Synology NAS.Install the Synology Drive Server package on the NAS from the Package Center app.▶ To use Synology Drive, you need to do some preparations: If you still want to use Cloud Station to have Synology sync Windows folders to NAS, however, there is a very detailed official tutorial for your reference. This article will show you how to use Synology Drive Server for file synchronization. It enables you to sync files, view history versions, and get share links. But now Cloud Station Server will be succeeded by a new application, Synology Drive Server, which covers all of the original key functionalities. Synology used to provide an application called Cloud Station Drive to help users sync files between Synology NAS and computer over the Internet. Sync folders to Synology NAS via Synology Drive Synology sync local folders to NAS using a handy freeware Method 1 applies to Synology NAS only while Method 2 applies to different NAS including Synology, QNAP, and WD My Cloud, etc. Here I’m going to show you how to have Synology sync folders with PC in two efficient ways. How to sync PC with Synology NAS step by step If you want to backup your PC folders to Synology NAS or share local folders with family or colleagues through Synology NAS, read on to get the how-to guide. Users can create, edit, and sync documents, spreadsheets and slides with real-time communication. It also helps to safeguard their data from Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile devices.įor enterprise users, Synology NAS provides strong business data protection and seamless file sharing and syncing across various platforms. ![]() For home users, Synology NAS makes it easy for them to access various files by multiple users. ![]() Synology NAS enjoys great popularity among computer users. ![]() Nimbus is a simple and lightweight screen recorder that can run on Chrome, it can meet your basic screen recording needs. With Vidyard, you can record with an external microphone, while allowing you to stitch multiple videos and create them as a shared list.ġ. Vidyard is one of the few tools that can record up to an hour of HD video for free. Most Chrome screen recording tools on the market place a time limit on free accounts. It is widely used in sales, marketing and professional tutorial development. It provides high-definition recording, the longest recording time for up to one hour. This software is commonly used for voice, screen and webcam video recording. Screen Recorder is a completely free recording tool that can provide effective recording solutions for both professionals and beginners. Offline operation.Ĭhrome Screen Recorder 6: Screen Recorder For some users who value security and privacy, this tool can be used safely.ġ. It requires no login/registration and does not upload videos to the cloud. Scre.io allows you to record screen, camera, microphone, system sound. ![]() Users can record for any length of time without any watermarks or restrictions. IO is one of the most popular programs in the Chrome web store. 3: Screenshot function4: Viewer Comments. Access to more videos requires an upgrade purchase free users can only record 5 minutes for free.ġ: Video editing. Since it has been loved by users, Loom has recently been updated, and many features have now been limited to charging, such as: only the first 100 recorded videos can be accessed. Loom records quickly, shares and collaborates easily. Loom is one of the most popular screen recording tools on the Google market. 2: Recording Mode settings.3: Cloud storage of 20 videos. In addition, the free version only allows to record five minutes of video, and cannot download videos in MP4 format for free.įew features available on the free version of the Awesome screenshot chrome extension:ġ: Screenshot. It allows to record desktop, webcam, microphone.Īwesome users can access and share 20 screen recording videos for free. You can also use menu actions to toggle between screen recording and capture. It provides whole webpage screen recording. Export files in MP3, MP4 and GIF formats.Ĭhrome Screen Recorder 3: Awesome Screenshot & Screen RecorderĪwesome is probably one of the oldest screenshot + screen recording tools on Chrome. 2: 5-minute video can be exported and edited. The difference between them is that the free version can only record for five minutes for free, and you need to purchase the paid version for more than five minutes.įeatures of Free Screencastify Chrome Extension:ġ: Multiple recording modes. It provides relatively simple operations to record your screen, with an additional tool to support editing quickly.Ĭurrently, there are free and paid versions of Screencastify. Screencastify has been widely used by users in many industries, such as the education industry. Screencastify is one of the most installed screen recording tools in the Chrome extension market with over a million installs. The above can be used for free without watermarking. The export format supports MP4 and GIF.6. 4: Supports painting and marking video content during recording. 3: Supports full / regional screen recording selection. 2: Recording of sound inside and outside the screen is optional, flexible and controllable. If you are looking for an online screen recording solution that works on Chrome, this is a great choice.įeatures of Geekersoft Online Screen Recorder:ġ: Three modes of screen, screen + camera, camera are optional. It is one of the best Chrome-based screen recording tools and it runs on Mac or Windows browsers completely for free. Geekersoft Online Screen Recorder is a recording tool that can run directly on the Chrome browser, with complete recording and simple video editing capabilities. In this section, we will introduce you 12 free Google Chrome screen recorders.Ĭhrome Screen Recorder 1: Geekersoft Free Screen Recorder 12 Best Free Chrome Screen Recorders with audio 2022 In this article, we will introduce you to 12 of the best free Google Chrome screen recording tools in detail, if you are looking for a way to record your screen on Chrome, check out the details below. While, how to perform screen recording for free on Chrome has been bothering many users. Chrome has an estimated 2.65 billion current users, accounting for 63.58% of the browser market. Google Chrome is the most popular browser. ![]() Let your voice be heard! You can post, reply, and share whatever is on your mind.Active marketplace for gamers and people like you, with thousands of contributors and over half a million posts.Interact with our great community, and make new friends with our members.Free access to tutorials, resources, information, tools, trainers, cheats and hacks.Access to our large gaming community with millions of discussions to participate in.REGISTER now for full benefits of our site, it's completely FREE to join: With several hundred thousand FREE hacks, cheats and bots, over 4 million members strong, a free and open marketplace and a great community, what else is there to ask for? Hacks & Cheats, Call of Duty Hacks & Cheats, Gunz Hacks & Cheats, Quake LIVE Hacks & Cheats, WolfTeam Hacks & Cheats, America's Army Hacks & Cheats, Battlefield 2/2142 Hacks & Cheats, Battlefield Heroes Hacks & Cheats, Battlefield Bad Company 2 (BC2) Hacks & Cheats, Battlefield 3 (BF3) Hacks & Cheats, Maplestory Hacks & Cheats, Diablo 3 Hacks & Cheats, Starcraft 2 Hacks & Cheats, Heroes of Newerth Hacks & Cheats, Call of Duty Hacks & Cheats, Call of Duty 4 Hacks & Cheats, Modern Warfare Hacks & Cheats, Modern Warfare 2 Hacks & Cheats, Call of Duty Modern Warfare 3 Hacks & Cheats, Project Blackout Hacks & Cheats, Runescape Hacks & Bots, Minecraft Hacks & Mods, MAT Hacks & Cheats, All Points Bulletin Hacks & Cheats, Vindictus Hacks & Cheats, Dragon Nest Hacks & Cheats, DayZ Hacks & Cheats, WarZ Hacks & Cheats, Arctic Combat Hacks & Cheats, Black OPS 2 Hacks & Cheats, BlackLight Retribution Hacks & Cheats, Bullet Run Hacks & Cheats, All Points Bulletin Hacks & Cheats, Arctic Combat Hacks & Cheats, Warframe Hacks & Cheats, Crysis 3 Hacks & Cheats, Warface Hacks & Cheats, Realm of the Mad God Hacks & Cheats, War Thunder Hacks & Cheats, Call of Duty Ghosts Hacks & Cheats, Battlefield 4 Hacks & Cheats and cheats and trainers for many other multiplayer games. Welcome to MPGH - MultiPlayer Game Hacking, the world's leader in Game Hacks, Game Cheats, Trainers, Combat Arms Hacks & Cheats, Crossfire Hacks & Cheats, WarRock Hacks & Cheats, SoldierFront Hacks & Cheats, Project Blackout Hacks & Cheats, Operation 7 Hacks & Cheats, Blackshot Hacks & Cheats, A.V.A.If you have any other questions, feel free to message Ethan or any other Staff Member. Use the appropriate form on this page to lock or edit your thread - Forms Report anyone trying to sell an account and help us keep the community safe. If anyone tries to sell you an account, save yourself money and don't buy it. If anyone is caught selling an account, they will be banned immediately without any warning. Beginning now, only selling invites for these sites are allowed. The following trackers are known to ban accounts on IP change. This ensures that no one is scammed or cheated and adds to buyer's safety. Once you confirm everything, the money is passed onto the seller. The middleman takes money from you and then requests the seller to send the invite or account. Only or be the middleman. PayPal deals can be done directly.Ī Middleman is a staff member who will help you complete a deal with the seller. **If you are buying from a Staff member, a Middleman is compulsory for all deals over $200 when paying using Cryptocurrency. **If you are buying trackers over $150 and paying using Cryptocurrency, a Middleman is now compulsory. Always prefer buying from a seller who has a good feedback history. We try our best to ensure the safety of our members but we are not responsible if you are scammed. You should either avoid purchasing from the seller or use a middleman. A high level tracker such as HDBits or BTN costs atleast $100+, if someone is selling it for less than that then he is most likely a scammer. Always be smart and do not fall for something that seems to good to be true. You can send a message to Ethan or any other Staff Member in order to request a Middleman. If you are buying high level trackers or are not comfortable going first with the seller, you may request a middleman. ![]() I hope you are able to find the tracker you are looking for. Hershey took the idea and began working on the vehicle. Walker promptly telephoned Ford's HQ in Dearborn and told designer Frank Hershey about the conversation with Crusoe. although if anything existed at the time beyond casual dream-car sketches by members of the design staff, records of it have never come to light. Walking in the Grand Palais in Paris, Crusoe pointed at a sports car and asked Walker, "Why can't we have something like that?" Some versions of the story claim that Walker replied by telling Crusoe, "Oh, we're working on it". Crusoe and Walker met in France in October 1951. Hershey's participation in the creation of the Thunderbird was more administrative than artistic. Boyer was the lead stylist on the original 1955 two-seater Thunderbird and also had input in the following series of Thunderbirds that included the 30th Anniversary Edition. The Thunderbird was similar in concept, but was more American in style, more luxurious, and less sport-oriented.Ĭredit for the development of the original Thunderbird is given to Lewis Crusoe, a former GM executive lured out of retirement by Henry Ford II George Walker, chief stylist and a Ford vice president Frank Hershey, chief stylist for the Ford Division Bill Boyer, designer for the Body Development Studio, who became the manager of the Thunderbird Studio in the spring of 1955 and Bill Burnett, chief engineer. The completed one-off generated interest at the time, but had meager power, European looks, and a correspondingly high cost, so it never proceeded to production. Unlike hardtop models that used a conventional key-secured, forward-hinged design, the convertibles combined the trunk opening and closing within the convertible top operating system.Ī smaller two-seater sports roadster was developed at the behest of Henry Ford II in 1953 called the Vega. Malfunction of any of the numerous relays, motors, or limit switches prevents the convertible system from completing the cycle. While the hydraulic system is not often a cause for trouble, electrical relays are known to fail. The system consists of solenoids, relays, limit switches, electric motors, and a hydraulic pump/reservoir, as well as several hydraulic directional valves and cylinders. This design could present challenges for troubleshooting a convertible top malfunction. No separate boot cover was needed between the back of the rear seat and the trunk lid when the soft top was retracted. The forward end of the trunk lid contained a metal panel that extended upward to cover the area in which the top is stowed. The trunk lid was rear-hinged that raised and lowered by hydraulic cylinders during the convertible top's up and down cycle. This design reduced available trunk space when the top was down. While these Thunderbird models had a true convertible soft top, the top was lowered to stow in the trunk area. The second- to fourth-generation Thunderbird convertibles were similar in design to the Lincoln convertible of the time and used a design from earlier Ford Skyliner hardtop and convertible models. Thunderbird production ended in 1997 and resumed with a two-passenger, marketed from 2002-2005.įrom its introduction in 1955 to its final phaseout in 2005, Ford produced over 4.4 million Thunderbirds. Sales were good until the 1990s when large two-door coupes became unpopular. Succeeding generations became larger until the line was downsized in 1977, again in 1980, and once again in 1983. For 1958, the Thunderbird was redesigned with a second row of seats. Ford positioned the Thunderbird as an upscale model and it is credited in developing a new market segment, the personal luxury car. Unlike the Chevrolet Corvette, it was not marketed as a sports car. The Thunderbird entered production for the 1955 model year as a sporty two-seat convertible. ![]() ![]() From 1968 through 1998, Lincoln-Mercury marketed rebadged variants of the Thunderbird as the Continental Mark III, Mark IV, Mark V, Mercury Cougar, Lincoln Mark VII, and Lincoln Mark VIII. Introduced as a two-seat convertible, the Thunderbird was offered variously as a four-seat hardtop coupe, four-seat convertible, five-seat convertible and hardtop, four-door pillared hardtop sedan, six-passenger hardtop coupe, and five-passenger pillared coupe, with the final generation designed again as a two-seat convertible.įord targeted the two-seat Thunderbird as an upscale model, but the 1958 model year design introduced a rear seat and arguably marked the expansion of a market segment eventually known as personal luxury cars, positioned to emphasize comfort and convenience over handling and high-speed performance. The Ford Thunderbird (colloquially called the T-Bird) is a personal luxury car manufactured and marketed by Ford from model years 1955-2005 (with a 1997-2002 hiatus), across 11 generations. |
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